An undercover investigation into the black-market in educational qualifications reveals how grades are exchanged for money, while plagiarism and cheating go unpunished. The corruption in the universities of Bosnia and Serbia has fuelled a brain drain, driving the region’s brightest students abroad. Report by Dino Jahic. My edit for BfJE/Balkan Insight and The Christian Science Monitor.
Another Ten Balkan Tales
Here are all ten of the stories that I edited in 2013 for the Balkan Fellowship for Journalistic Excellence. Our reporters honoured the annual theme of “integrity” by revealing its absence. So, we have some stories about corruption. We have some stories about migration. And we even have some stories about migration-because-of-corruption.
All very Balkan, you might say. But in fact, many of the problems our reporters uncovered can be traced to the heart of Western Europe, or to the unintended consequences of the EU’s policies in the east.
Other themes include the unsettled legacy of war – still very pertinent – and the troubling politicisation of civil society.
- Protesters in Skopje smashed up the mayor’s office because they thought he was planning to demolish a half-built church. He wasn’t. Meri Jordanovska reveals how Macedonian NGOs with loose links to the government are attacking its opponents.
- Serbia has more war veterans than any of its neighbours – but not a single law that defines what a war veteran is. Mirko Rudic reveals why his country’s soldiers have got such a bad deal, compared to the men whom they fought.
- If you want to skip a year of management studies in Bosnia, just pay €1,200 and no one will say anything. Dino Jahic discovers how bribes count for more than grades in Balkan universities.
- The mayor of the Romanian town of Navodari keeps two pet lions in his backyard. He was furious at our reporter, Vlad Odobescu, for revealing how politicians have turned corruption investigations to their advantage.
- Women activists used to report freely on human rights abuses in Kosovo, while their male colleagues were held up at Serbian checkpoints. Hana Marku tracks the fortunes of the women who fought for Kosovo’s liberation – from the idealism of resistance to their disillusionment today.
- Doctors pay higher bribes to get hired in Romanian cities than they do in small towns. Elena Stancu uncovers the rampant corruption driving doctors out of her country’s healthcare system.
- War crimes trials are being conducted in a Sarajevo building where war crimes are said to have been committed. Katarina Panic visits the sites of wartime prisons to reveal how little has been done to commemorate those who suffered there.
- Macedonians used to pay some of the highest mobile phone bills in Europe – and not just because they like to talk. Goran Rizaov unravels the murky saga of a telecoms deal that has been ignored in his country, despite leading to a massive corruption settlement in the US.
- Albania’s most famous youth activist once brought a couple of donkeys to a protest outside parliament. Now he works there. Erjona Rusi asks why so many activists end up running for political office, and what this means for civil society and its foreign sponsors.
- You don’t need to produce any original radio programmes to qualify for a state grant for original radio programming in Croatia. Melisa Skender plunges into the jungle of media regulation, where public money is propping up radio stations that shouldn’t be on air.
Ten Balkan Tales
Here are all ten of the stories I edited in 2012 for the Balkan Fellowship of Journalistic Excellence, an annual award for investigative and long-form reporting. The stories were published by Balkan Insight, as well as in the international and regional press.
- Top prize-winner Sorana Stanescu reveals how British immigration laws – a door left half open – have led to the exploitation of Romanian and Bulgarian builders.
- Second prize-winner Saska Cvetkovska investigates why so many Macedonian youngsters are locked out of a deeply politicised job market.
- Third prize-winner Aleksandra Bogdani examines why the former prisoners of Albania’s gulags have yet to be compensated for their suffering.
- Aleksandar Manasiev reveals how violent football hooligans keep ethnically divided Macedonia on edge.
- Arbana Xharra examines how Muslim hardliners are sowing conservatism among Kosovo’s poor, sparking resentment in a traditionally secular society.
- Ana Benacic’s investigation into the collapse of a Croatian farm shows how bad privatisation is a modern version of the Biblical plague of locusts, stripping the land of its wealth.
- Dimiter Kenarov asks if poverty and murky politics in Bulgaria can stop the seemingly unstoppable rise of the environmental movement.
- Eldin Hadzovic asks why the dysfunctional state in Bosnia seems to care least for its most vulnerable citizens – the thousands of children abandoned by their families.
- Samir Kajosevic travels among ethnic Albanian minorities in Montenegro and beyond, discovering some hope amid economic desperation.
- Miodrag Sovilj asks the activist-squatters of Croatia and Slovenia how they fought the state and won, while their counterparts in Serbia failed.
Bosnian Serbs sullen and defiant
In the snowy hills above Sarajevo, Bosnian Serbs feel they have been unfairly scapegoated over the Balkan conflict. Report from Pale for BBC News, March 2006
Sarajevo massacre survivor speaks
Interview from Sarajevo with Esad Pozder – market trader and witness to a mortar attack that killed more than 60 people. BBC News, March 2006
Sarajevo finds love after the war
Ten years after the siege of Sarajevo was lifted, young couples in the city are once again breaching the ethnic and religious divide. Report for BBC News, February 2006